Corns and callus occur when the body attempts to protect itself from pressure or friction by thickening layers of surface skin. Whilst corns and callus are both thick, hardened skin, they are different.
What are Corns?
Corns are small areas of dead or thickened skin that have a hard centre. Corns can be extremely painful but are very easily treated.
Hard corns develop from repeated pressure and are usually found on the top or edges of the toes, or on the soles of the feet. Soft corns develop between the toes because of pressure from other toes and moisture.
What is Callus?
Callus is a dense, flat area of skin that has hardened following repeated strain, friction, or pressure. Callus typically occurs on big toes, or on the sides, balls, or heels of the feet
Corns and callus occur from repeated friction and pressure. Common causes include:
Corns | Callus |
|---|---|
Hardened, raised bump | Yellowish, flat, thickened skin |
Pain when pressure is applied | Dry, waxy, or flaky skin |
Can feel like you are walking on a small rock | Can split, especially at the heels |
Whilst corns and callus are different, they are both easily treated. Treatment is performed by your Podiatrist in the clinic, on the spot, and is pain free. You will feel the instant relief after just one treatment!
During treatment for corns and callus, your Podiatrist will identify the underlying cause and provide guidance on how to minimise and prevent corns and callus developing in the future.
What are Cracked Heels (Heel Fissures)?
Cracked heels occur when the heels of your feet become dry, hard, flaky, or crusty. This dry skin is less flexible and can then split, which is known as a fissure.
Cracked heels can be incredibly painful but can be treated very successfully on the spot. Follow up self-care for prevention is a major part of fissure treatment and will be discussed at your appointment.
Corns and callus occur from repeated friction and pressure. Common causes include:
Treatment for cracked heels is similar to the treatment of corns and callus with the use of specialised equipment in our clinic where the dry skin is debrided then made smooth. Depending on the depth of the cracks, your Podiatrist may apply dressings to help heal the skin.
Prevention and management of cracked heels can include routine visits with your Podiatrist, use of specific creams, and changes to footwear.